As a business or property owner, the safety and security of your property and employees is a top priority. With the rise in crime and security threats, it is more important than ever to take proactive measures to protect your business. Bee Safe Security is here to help. As a leading provider of security solutions in Findlay, OH, Bee Safe Security offers mobile patrol and armed security services to keep your property safe and secure.

What is Mobile Patrol?

Mobile patrol is a security service that involves regularly patrolling a property in a marked security vehicle. Mobile patrol can be a cost-effective solution for businesses and properties that need a high level of security but cannot afford a full-time security guard. With mobile patrol, a security officer will regularly check your property and perform routine security checks to ensure that it is safe and secure.

What is Armed Security?

Armed security is a security service that involves a security officer carrying a weapon to provide protection for a property or individual. Armed security is typically used for high-risk situations or for businesses and properties that require a higher level of protection. With armed security, you can have peace of mind knowing that your property is protected by a highly trained and armed security officer.

The Benefits of Mobile Patrol and Armed Security for Your Business or Property

There are many benefits to using mobile patrol and armed security to protect your business or property. Here are just a few:

1. Increased security: With mobile patrol and armed security, you can have a highly trained security officer regularly checking your property and providing a visible deterrent to potential criminals.
2. Improved peace of mind: Knowing that your property is being regularly monitored and protected by a professional security officer can provide you with peace of mind and allow you to focus on other areas of your business.
3. Cost savings: Mobile patrol and armed security can be a cost-effective solution for businesses and properties that need a high level of security but cannot afford a full-time security guard.
4. Quick response time: With mobile patrol, a security officer is always nearby and can respond quickly in an emergency situation.

Why Choose Bee Safe Security for Your Mobile Patrol and Armed Security Needs

At Bee Safe Security, we understand the importance of keeping your property safe and secure. That’s why we offer mobile patrol and armed security services that are tailored to meet the unique needs of your business or property. Our team of experts will work with you to design and implement a custom security solution that fits your budget and security requirements.

In addition to mobile patrol and armed security, Bee Safe Security also offers a variety of other security services, including video surveillance, access control, and alarm systems.

Don’t wait until it’s too late. Contact Bee Safe Security today to learn more about how we can help keep your property safe with mobile patrol and armed security in Findlay, OH.

Trucking companies face a unique set of security risks that must be addressed in order to protect their assets, employees, and customers. These risks can come from both internal and external sources, and can have significant consequences if not properly managed.

One major risk for trucking companies is cargo theft. Trucks are often targeted by thieves who seek to steal valuable goods such as electronics, pharmaceuticals, and food products. To combat this risk, Bee-Safe can implement security measures such as GPS tracking, surveillance cameras, alarm systems, armed security personnel, and Artificially Intelligent cameras equipped with full color night vision.

Another security risk for trucking companies is the potential for accidents on the road. These can range from minor fender benders to major collisions that result in injury or death. To minimize the risk of accidents, companies can invest in driver training programs, regular vehicle maintenance, and use of advanced safety technologies such as lane departure warning systems and collision avoidance systems.

Internal security risks are also a concern for trucking companies. These can include embezzlement, fraud, and other forms of financial crime. To mitigate these risks, companies can implement internal controls such as regular audits and background checks for employees, and use of security software to detect and prevent fraud.

Cybersecurity is also a growing concern for trucking companies. With the increasing reliance on technology and automation, companies must be vigilant about protecting their networks and data from cyber attacks. This includes implementing firewalls, encrypting sensitive data, and training employees on how to recognize and respond to cyber threats.

In addition to these risks, trucking companies must also comply with various laws and regulations related to transportation security. This includes federal regulations such as the Transportation Security Administration’s (TSA) security plan requirements, as well as state and local regulations.

In conclusion, trucking companies face a variety of security risks that must be addressed in order to protect their assets, employees, and customers. These risks include cargo theft, road accidents, internal financial crime, and cyber attacks. By implementing effective security measures and staying compliant with laws and regulations, trucking companies can minimize their risk and ensure the safety of all stakeholders.

Constitutional Carry in Ohio is legal but..  Only CCW Permit Holders who follow ORC Title 29.2923.122 are legally allowed to possess a firearm in a School Safety Zone.

The Law

Ohio Revised Code Title 29: 2923.122.

School Safety Zones (4) This section does not apply to a person who conveys or attempts to convey a handgun into, or possesses a handgun in, a school safety zone if at the time of that conveyance, attempted conveyance, or possession of the handgun all of the following apply:

(a) The person has been issued a concealed handgun license that is valid at the time of the conveyance, attempted conveyance, or possession or the person is an active duty member of the armed forces of the United States and is carrying a valid military identification card and documentation of successful completion of firearms training that meets or exceeds the training requirements described in division (G) (1) of section 2923.125 of the Revised Code .

(b) The person leaves the handgun in a motor vehicle.

(c) The handgun does not leave the motor vehicle.

(d) If the person exits the motor vehicle, the person locks the motor vehicle.

SB 215 2022

1.  Understanding Criminal Charges for Illegal Conveyance or Possession of Deadly Weapon in an Ohio School Safety Zone

Ohio Code § 2923.122 criminalizes the “illegal conveyance or possession of a deadly weapon or dangerous ordnance in a school safety zone.” Specifically, it is illegal for any person to knowingly covey, attempt to convey, or possess a deadly weapon or deadly ordinance in a school safety zone. It is also illegal to possess and display or brandish an object that is indistinguishable from a firearm in a school safety zone in any way that indicates the object is a firearm. This means “an object made, constructed, or altered so that, to a reasonable person without specialized training in firearms, the object appears to be a firearm.” Firstly, it’s important to define what Ohio considers a “school safety zone” as it’s far from intuitive. Ohio Code § 2901.01 defines a school safety zone as a:

• School – Defined as any public school operated by the Board of Education, any school established by the local community, and any private school operating under the standards set by the Ohio Board of Education. This may include certain homeschooling
• School Building: Any building in which the instruction, extracurricular activities, or training provided by a school is conducted.
• School Premises: The entire parcel of property on which the school is located or any parcel of property owned or leased by a qualified school.
• School Activity: Any activity held with the support and authorization of a qualified school.
• School Bus: Any bus designed to carry more than nine passengers and owned or leased by a qualifying school authority to transport children to and from school or a school event. This does not include public busses or vans operated by daycares.

This means a school safety zone can include the local community center, pool, tennis courts, or off-premises location where school activities are held. Even areas open to the public, such as a track or playground next to a school, may be owned by the school itself and, as such, a school safety zone. Secondly, deadly weapons and dangerous ordnances include all firearms and handguns, including unloaded or even certain disassembled firearms, any military-grade weaponry, chemicals and explosives, mufflers, makeshift bombs, ballistic knives, or any other item designed or modified to be used as a weapon. Under Ohio Code § 2923.122 specifically, if a reasonable person could mistake even a benign item to be a firearm, it may result in criminal charges.

Lastly, “possession” and “conveyance” must be defined. “Convey” has two generally accepted meanings:

(1) to transport from one place to another or

(2) to transfer or deliver something to someone else.

For example, mailing a firearm to a teacher for delivery during school hours would be considered “conveyance” of that firearm into a school building. The term “possess” means to have on your person or within your domain of control. If you have a firearm ready at hand, which includes in a purse or backpack, you possess that firearm. Further, if the firearm is in your domain of control, such as in a locker or desk, you likely possess the weapon under Ohio law.

2.  Proof of Knowledge is Necessary for Criminal Charges for Illegal Conveyance or Possession of Deadly Weapon in an Ohio School Safety Zone

Illegal conveyance/possession of a weapon in a school safety zone is not a strict liability offense. An offender must have knowledge that he/she possessed the weapon and entered a school safety zone. However, knowledge can be actual or constructive. Actual knowledge means the offender truly knew he possessed a weapon and was in a school safety zone. This includes believing he is probably in a school zone, even if unsure.

Constructive knowledge is imputed to an offender based on the facts of each case. It means that even if the offender truly didn’t know he’d entered a school safety zone, he “should have known” under the circumstances. The same is true of conveyance or possession. Just because an offender forgot her handgun was in her purse does not excuse the crime because she had every reason to know the weapon was present.

If, however, someone slipped a weapon into a student’s backpack without his knowledge, he is not guilty of illegal conveyance of a weapon into a school zone. He did not actually or constructively know he’d conveyed the weapon into a school zone. The knowledge element of Ohio Code § 2923.122 helps distinguish between calculated criminal behavior, such as the intent to harm or frighten students, and innocent mistakes.

For example, a reasonable person entering the community center with a handgun may not have a reason to know that a school-sponsored ballet class is taking place upstairs. This makes the community center a school safety zone, but if he didn’t know it, it’s unlikely he had any intent to harm students. On the other hand, an offender who entered the building brandishing a rifle knowing that children were upstairs likely, though not necessarily, has criminal intent. Defeating the element of intent is a strong defense to Ohio’s illegal conveyance of a firearm into a school zone charges.

3.  Statutory Exceptions to Illegal Conveyance or Possession of Deadly Weapon in a School Safety Zone

For the safety of all students, certain parties are permitted to keep and bear arms in a school safety zone. Ohio Code § 2923.122 does not apply to the following persons provided they are authorized to carry a weapon for work, and the weapon is conveyed/possessed only in the scope of that employment:

• An officer, agent, and/or employee of Ohio, another state, or the United States
• Law enforcement officers
• Authorized school security officers
• Any other person authorized by the governing school board in writing to carry the weapon, i.e., a teacher designated as an auxiliary safety officer

Sub-section (C) of Ohio Code § 2923.122, which criminalizes brandishing an object indistinguishable from a firearm, does not apply to the following:

• Homeschooling premises
• Legitimate school or educational purposes with permission from a school administrator and under the supervision of a school employee. Examples include ROTC activities, school plays, school safety training, or ceremonial activities

Mistakes of law, such as believing that bringing an old rifle to school for a history presentation is legal, does not exempt offenders from Ohio Code § 2923.122. A legitimate mistake of fact, however, may be used as a defense, like a security officer who arrives for the wrong shift based on a scheduling mistake.

4.  Handgun Exceptions to Illegal Conveyance or Possession of Deadly Weapon in a School Safety Zone 

There are two limited statutory exceptions to illegal conveyance or possession of a handgun on school grounds. First, the statute does not apply to lawfully owned handguns if all of the following are true:

• The possessor has a valid CHL or qualifies for the military exception
• The possessor does not enter a school building, is not at a school activity, and does not enter onto school premises with the handgun
• The handgun is unloaded and in a locked container or otherwise properly stored, is being used in a school-approved program, or is otherwise proper under federal law
• The school zone is not an otherwise unlawful place to carry a handgun, such as a church, police station, or courthouse, and, if so, the possessor has no knowledge of the zone’s dual nature

This exception is limited, but a qualified Ohio firearms defense attorney will analyze the facts of each case to determine whether the handgun exception applies. Second, the statute does not apply to handguns if all of the following are true:

• The person has a valid CHL or qualifies for the military exception
• The handgun is left in a motor vehicle (in accordance with the Ohio firearms transportation statute)
• The handgun never leaves the motor vehicle, and
• The motor vehicle is locked if the possessor leaves the vehicle

This exception may prevent parents from facing prosecution when picking up or dropping off their children and/or allow teachers to keep lawful handguns in their vehicles. These exceptions do not apply to other types of weapons and do not protect those without a valid CHL.

5.  Direct and Collateral Penalties for Illegal Conveyance or Possession of a Deadly Weapon or Dangerous Ordnance in a School Safety Zone

Unless otherwise stated, a violation of Ohio Code § 2923.122 is a felony in the fifth degree. Fifth degree-felonies are punishable by up to a year in prison and/or a $2,500 fine. If the defendant has been convicted of a § 2923.122 offense previously, he will be guilty of a felony in the fourth degree. Fourth-degree felonies are punishable by up to 18 months in prison and/or a fine up to $5,000. For those convicted of violating subsection (C) of Ohio Code § 2923.122, which criminalizes brandishing an object indistinguishable from a firearm, a first-time offense is a first-degree misdemeanor. Misdemeanors in the first degree are punishable by up to 6 months in prison and/or a $1,000 fine. In addition to potential fines and imprisonment, Ohio judges may require defendants to:

• Pay restitution to any victims, including for any property damage to the school
• Pay court and investigation costs
• Serve probation
• Attend alcohol or drug rehabilitation
• Participate in community service
• Spend time in a mental health facility
• Surrender their firearms pursuant to a restraining order
• Stay away from all school zones

The specific penalties imposed in a case will depend on the facts of the crime and any mitigating or aggravating circumstances. Those convicted of a felony are also subject to a myriad of collateral consequences. These often include:

• The inability to own or use firearms (for violent felons)
• Dishonorable discharge from the military
• Deportation/international travel restrictions
• Loss of a job and/or inability to obtain employment
• Loss of child custody or visitation
• Loss of a teaching or other professional license
• loss of certain government benefits
• Temporary loss of voting rights

6.  Common-Law Defenses to the Unlawful Conveyance or Possession of a Deadly Weapon or Dangerous Ordnance in a School Safety Zone

A top-rated Columbus firearms defense attorney will review the facts of every school zone firearms case, including the investigation, to determine whether a statutory or procedural defense is available. These may include determining whether the accused qualifies for a handgun or law enforcement exception, disproving the necessary “knowledge” element of the offense, or moving to exclude evidence obtained after an illegal search and seizure. In addition to these potential defenses, a criminal defense attorney may raise certain common law defenses that either excuse or justify the allegedly criminal actions. These defenses include:

• Duress: The crime was committed based on a threat of harm or death and the defendant did not have a reasonable alternative at the time. For example, a school bully forced a student to carry the weapon into school for him, and the defendant immediately told a teacher when it was safe to do so.
• Self-Defense/Defense of Others: This is almost always a defense to firearms charges provided the potential harm is (1) imminent and (2) serious. This means the accused saw someone walk into a school brandishing a weapon, a weapon is being pointed at a student, or an offender is about to attack. The attack must also be likely to cause serious bodily harm or death. A small child attacking her bus driver with a pencil, for example, is not grounds to take a handgun out of a vehicle. However, a father dropping his daughter off and removing his handgun to prevent a school shooting would qualify for this defense.
• Insanity: Unfortunately, school shooting suspects often suffer from severe mental health conditions. Mental illness is not a defense to criminal behavior unless the illness is so severe that the offender (1) does not understand what he’s doing, i.e., he thinks he’s playing a video game, (2) does not have the physical ability to control his actions, i.e., a secondary personality taking over, and/or (3) does not have the mental capacity to understand his actions are illegal or wrong.
• Necessity: This is available if taking the weapon into a school safety zone was necessary to prevent greater harm. For example, you drove your vehicle containing a firearm into a school zone to avoid a serious car accident. If you reasonably believed the weapon might be necessary for self-defense, like if a student has a hidden weapon but hasn’t brandished it, you may use necessity as a defense.

FIRST TIME GUN BUYER? START HERE.

This is the time of year when people think about giving gifts to the ones they love, which means that some people think about buying their first gun. With that in mind, here are a few tips for all the first-time gun buyers out there.

BUYING A GUN TAKES MORE TIME THAN YOU THINK

There are some politicians out there who will tell you that it’s easier to buy a pistol than it is to buy a book. Not to mince words, but those politicians are 100% wrong. I buy a lot of books, and to date, I haven’t needed to pass a background check in order to buy the latest technothriller.

Everyone who purchases a gun from a legitimate firearms dealer needs to be able to pass a background check before they can take their gun home. Every transaction, every time. In some states, no background check is needed at the time of sale because the purchaser has a valid concealed carry permit. In those states, the vetting and background checks needed to obtain the concealed carry permit are considered a valid alternative to the check run at the time of sale.

Another thing that happens every time you buy a gun is that you’ll need to fill in your personal information on a Form 4473. This is a form that the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives uses for two purposes. The first is to make sure you’re eligible to own a firearm. The second is to provide a record of the sale. A government-issued ID is required for buying a firearm; that information is copied down on the 4473. I have seen more than one first-time gun buyer make the mistake of not bringing their driver’s license with them when they buy a gun, resulting in a delayed sale.

YOU BUY GUNS FOR YOU, NOT SOMEONE ELSE

There are two Ruger 10/22 rifles in my gun safe that I have gifted to my sons. Legally, however, those guns are still mine, as my sons aren’t 18 yet and cannot own a gun here in Florida. If you’re thinking about buying a gun for a loved one this holiday season, be aware that the person who will legally own the gun needs to be the one who fills out the Form 4473 and prove that they are able to do so in the eyes of the law. Buying a gun for someone who is not legally able to own a gun is big, BIG no-no (as in felony-sized no-no), so don’t do it. Ever.

In addition, there’s a very good chance that the gun you’re thinking about buying for someone else isn’t quite what they wanted. The best way to handle this is to have them fill out the paperwork themselves and buy their own gun. It’ll be better for you in the short term (they get the gun they really want, not the gun you want them to have), and also in the long term (you can be certain neither of you are going to jail for an illegal gun purchase).

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SMALLER IS NOT NOT ALWAYS BETTER

In 9mm caliber and above, FMJ ammo (left) is best for practice, JHP ammo (right) works best for self-defense.

Deciding to take responsibility for your own protection and look for a concealed-carry pistol is one of the most adult decisions you will ever make. It means you understand that you are ultimately responsible for your safety. However, most small pocket pistols are not for first-time gun owners. They’re hard to control and hold, and they pack a powerful punch in a small package. In addition, they are not easy to shoot on a regular basis, which means you’re not going to practice with them as much as you would with a larger gun in the same caliber. All the firepower in the world does you little good if you can’t hit the target.

PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT, AND YOU’RE NOT PERFECT YET

The uncomfortable truth all gun owners need to face is that we are not as good a shot as we think we are, especially under stress. You may go the range each week and punch a nice, ragged hole in the target with careful, aimed shots. This sort of practice definitely helps with problems such as a trigger jerk, but it does little to help with the adrenaline dump you’ll feel in a defensive gun use. Mixing in real or artificial stress into your firearms practice, such as a shot timer or participating in a practical shooting match, will have a profound effect on improving your accuracy when it matters most.

YOU BUY GUNS FOR YOU, NOT SOMEBODY ELSE (PART TWO)

I recommend that first-time gun buyers go to an indoor range that has guns available to rent and try out a wide selection of guns before they make a buying decision. A range will also typically have a professional instructor who can help someone find a gun that suits them best. A snub-nosed .38 with pink grips might be the best gun for your wife, but let your wife come to that decision, not you.

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GUNS ARE NOT TALISMANS OF SELF-PROTECTION

Access to a firearm does not make someone safe anymore than access to a piano makes them a musician. What actually makes someone safe is having access to a firearm and also having the will and skill to use it effectively. If you’re going to buy a gun, make sure you also have the commitment to learn how to use it well. Having the good feeling that you own a firearm for self-protection is good. Having that good feeling, and the sure and certain knowledge that you can use it effectively is even better.

SAFETY FIRST, SECOND, AND LAST

A small gun safe help keeps your gun away from prying fingers.

Keep your gun so its safe and accessible at all times. Here’s a hint: Underneath your bed, unloaded, in its original box is neither safe nor easily accessible. Here in Florida, it’s against the law to store guns so that a child can have easy access to them. For this reason, I have quick access gun safes both in my car and in my home which prevents my sons from gaining access to my guns. In addition, if you carry concealed, get a good quality holster which covers the trigger of your pistol and doesn’t present other safety hazards as well.

STOP BELIEVING THE MYTHS

Believe me, there are plenty of myths out there about guns. For instance, no, snake shot in a .38 is not the last word in defensive firepower. Racking a pump-action shotgun will not make a determined attacker run away in fear. “Handgun stopping power” is an oxymoron, so if you’re hoping for a one-stop shot with your defensive pistol, you’re almost certain to be disappointed. As a result, practice with your pistol so you can make rapid, accurate hits on-demand and in stressful situations.

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WELCOME TO THE RANKS OF AMERICAN GUN OWNERS!

Congratulations on becoming a first-time gun buyer. The Second Amendment is there for a reason, and choosing to (safely) own a firearm can be a life-changing decision and also a life-affirming decision. I have many, many gun-owning friends who have found new confidence in life because of the confidence they have gained knowing their self-protection needs are covered because they took the time to learn how to use their new gun. You can have that confidence as well. All you need to do is go to the range and be prepared to learn to shoot, which, coincidentally, is a lot of fun. It is also a cornerstone of what makes America, America.

Source: https://www.ammoman.com/blog/tips-for-first-time-gun-buyers/